Double Taxation Agreements (DTAs)
A Double Taxation Agreement (DTA), also known as a tax treaty, is an agreement between two countries to prevent individuals and businesses from being taxed twice on the same income. These agreements are designed to promote international trade and investment by providing clarity and avoiding double taxation.
Under a DTA, the two countries involved agree on rules for determining which country has the primary right to tax specific types of income. Typically, the agreement will allocate taxing rights for various types of income, such as dividends, interest, royalties, and capital gains.
The DTA usually includes provisions for the exchange of information between the tax authorities of the two countries to ensure compliance with tax laws. It may also contain provisions for resolving disputes between the two countries regarding the interpretation or application of the agreement.
By eliminating or reducing double taxation, DTAs help to promote cross-border economic activities and provide certainty for taxpayers. They also help to prevent tax evasion and promote cooperation between countries in the area of taxation.