When the IRS issues a Final Notice of Intent to Levy (such as CP90, CP91, or LT11/Letter 1058), taxpayers have the legal right to request a Collection Due Process (CDP) hearing. This hearing is a critical safeguard, giving you the chance to dispute the IRS’s proposed collection action before it begins.
👉See more videos on our channel about LITC Education and how CPA Clinics can help.
🚨 What a CDP Hearing Means
- A CDP hearing is your opportunity to challenge the IRS’s intent to levy or file a lien.
- It allows you to present alternatives such as installment agreements, offers in compromise, or hardship status.
- Requesting a hearing stops levy action until the case is resolved.
🎯 How to Request a CDP Hearing
- File Form 12153 within 30 days of receiving the Final Notice of Intent to Levy.
- Clearly state why you disagree with the IRS’s proposed action.
- Provide supporting documentation (financial hardship, incorrect assessment, or alternative resolution options).
- Attend the hearing with representation if possible.
⚖️ What to Expect at the Hearing
- Conducted by the IRS Office of Appeals.
- You can dispute the amount owed, propose payment alternatives, or argue for penalty relief.
- The Appeals Officer reviews your case and issues a determination.
- If you disagree with the outcome, you may petition the U.S. Tax Court.
⚠️ Common Complications
- Missed Deadline: Failing to request a hearing within 30 days forfeits your CDP rights.
- Incomplete Documentation: Weakens your case and reduces chances of relief.
- Financial Hardship: Levying wages or Social Security benefits can cause severe strain.
- Language Barriers: ESL taxpayers may struggle to understand notices and deadlines.
🛡️ How CPA Clinics (LITC) Helps
The Low Income Taxpayer Clinic (LITC) at CPA Clinics provides free or low‑cost representation for qualifying taxpayers. We:
- File for CDP hearings on your behalf within the deadline.
- Prepare documentation to support your case.
- Represent you before the IRS Appeals Office.
- Assist ESL taxpayers in understanding their rights.
- Negotiate alternatives such as installment agreements, offers in compromise, or hardship status.
📖 Commonly Asked Questions
Q1: What is a CDP hearing?
👉 It’s your right to dispute IRS collection actions before they begin.
Q2: How do I request a CDP hearing?
👉 File Form 12153 within 30 days of receiving the Final Notice of Intent to Levy.
Q3: What happens if I miss the deadline?
👉 You lose CDP rights, but you may still request an Equivalent Hearing (less protection).
Q4: Do I qualify for LITC help?
👉 If your income is ≤250% of the federal poverty level or you speak English as a second language, you may qualify for free representation.
Q5: Can LITC stop a levy?
👉 Yes. By filing for a CDP hearing and negotiating alternatives, LITC can stop or delay levy actions.
Contact Us – We’re Here to Help
Don’t wait until the IRS takes action. If you’ve received a Final Notice of Intent to Levy, act immediately. Relief and representation may be available.
📞 Call our LITC Hotline today: 516‑464‑1844
📧 Email: info@cpaclinics.com
🌐 Website: www.cpaclinics.com
📍 Locations: Bronx, Manhattan, Hempstead, Hicksville





